Program Listing for File LinearAlgebra.hpp¶
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// Copyright 2018-2023 Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <numeric>
#include <random>
#include <span>
#include <vector>
#include "Macros.hpp"
#include "TypeTraits.hpp" // remove_complex_t
#include "Util.hpp" // ConstSum, ConstMult, ConstMultConj
#if __has_include(<cblas.h>) && defined _ENABLE_BLAS
#include <cblas.h>
constexpr bool USE_CBLAS = true;
#else
constexpr bool USE_CBLAS = false;
#ifndef CBLAS_TRANSPOSE
using CBLAS_TRANSPOSE = enum CBLAS_TRANSPOSE {
CblasNoTrans = 111,
CblasTrans = 112,
CblasConjTrans = 113
};
#endif
#ifndef CBLAS_LAYOUT
using CBLAS_LAYOUT = enum CBLAS_LAYOUT {
CblasRowMajor = 101,
CblasColMajor = 102
};
#endif
#endif
namespace {
using namespace Pennylane::Util;
} // namespace
namespace Pennylane::LightningQubit::Util {
enum class Trans : int {
NoTranspose = CblasNoTrans,
Transpose = CblasTrans,
Adjoint = CblasConjTrans
};
template <class T,
std::size_t NTERMS = (1U << 17U)> // NOLINT(readability-magic-numbers)
inline static void
omp_innerProdC(const std::complex<T> *v1, const std::complex<T> *v2,
std::complex<T> &result, const std::size_t data_size) {
#if defined(_OPENMP)
#pragma omp declare reduction(sm : std::complex<T> : omp_out = \
ConstSum(omp_out, omp_in)) \
initializer(omp_priv = std::complex<T>{0, 0})
#endif
#if defined(_OPENMP)
std::size_t nthreads = data_size / NTERMS;
if (nthreads < 1) {
nthreads = 1;
}
#endif
#if defined(_OPENMP)
#pragma omp parallel for num_threads(nthreads) default(none) \
shared(v1, v2, data_size) reduction(sm : result)
#endif
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < data_size; i++) {
result = ConstSum(result, ConstMultConj(*(v1 + i), *(v2 + i)));
}
}
template <class T,
std::size_t STD_CROSSOVER =
(1U << 18U)> // NOLINT(readability-magic-numbers)
inline auto innerProdC(const std::complex<T> *v1, const std::complex<T> *v2,
const std::size_t data_size) -> std::complex<T> {
std::complex<T> result(0, 0);
if constexpr (USE_CBLAS) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
cblas_cdotc_sub(data_size, v1, 1, v2, 1, &result);
} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
cblas_zdotc_sub(data_size, v1, 1, v2, 1, &result);
}
} else {
if (data_size < STD_CROSSOVER) {
result =
std::inner_product(v1, v1 + data_size, v2, std::complex<T>(),
ConstSum<T>, ConstMultConj<T>);
} else {
omp_innerProdC(v1, v2, result, data_size);
}
}
return result;
}
template <class T, class AllocA, class AllocB>
inline auto innerProdC(const std::vector<std::complex<T>, AllocA> &v1,
const std::vector<std::complex<T>, AllocB> &v2)
-> std::complex<T> {
return innerProdC(v1.data(), v2.data(), v1.size());
}
template <class T,
std::size_t BLOCKSIZE = 16> // NOLINT(readability-magic-numbers)
inline static void CFTranspose(const T *mat, T *mat_t, std::size_t m,
std::size_t n, std::size_t m1, std::size_t m2,
std::size_t n1, std::size_t n2) {
std::size_t r;
std::size_t s;
std::size_t r1;
std::size_t s1;
std::size_t r2;
std::size_t s2;
r1 = m2 - m1;
s1 = n2 - n1;
if (r1 >= s1 && r1 > BLOCKSIZE) {
r2 = (m1 + m2) / 2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, r2, n1, n2);
m1 = r2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, m2, n1, n2);
} else if (s1 > BLOCKSIZE) {
s2 = (n1 + n2) / 2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, m2, n1, s2);
n1 = s2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, m2, n1, n2);
} else {
for (r = m1; r < m2; r++) {
for (s = n1; s < n2; s++) {
mat_t[s * m + r] = mat[r * n + s];
}
}
}
}
template <class T,
std::size_t BLOCKSIZE = 16> // NOLINT(readability-magic-numbers)
inline static void CFTranspose(const std::complex<T> *mat,
std::complex<T> *mat_t, std::size_t m,
std::size_t n, std::size_t m1, std::size_t m2,
std::size_t n1, std::size_t n2) {
std::size_t r;
std::size_t s;
std::size_t r1;
std::size_t s1;
std::size_t r2;
std::size_t s2;
r1 = m2 - m1;
s1 = n2 - n1;
if (r1 >= s1 && r1 > BLOCKSIZE) {
r2 = (m1 + m2) / 2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, r2, n1, n2);
m1 = r2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, m2, n1, n2);
} else if (s1 > BLOCKSIZE) {
s2 = (n1 + n2) / 2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, m2, n1, s2);
n1 = s2;
CFTranspose(mat, mat_t, m, n, m1, m2, n1, n2);
} else {
for (r = m1; r < m2; r++) {
for (s = n1; s < n2; s++) {
mat_t[s * m + r] = mat[r * n + s];
}
}
}
}
template <class T, class Allocator = std::allocator<T>>
inline auto Transpose(std::span<const T> mat, std::size_t m, std::size_t n,
Allocator allocator = std::allocator<T>())
-> std::vector<T, Allocator> {
if (mat.size() != m * n) {
throw std::invalid_argument(
"Invalid number of rows and columns for the input matrix");
}
std::vector<T, Allocator> mat_t(n * m, allocator);
CFTranspose(mat.data(), mat_t.data(), m, n, 0, m, 0, n);
return mat_t;
}
template <class T, class Allocator>
inline auto Transpose(const std::vector<T, Allocator> &mat, std::size_t m,
std::size_t n) -> std::vector<T, Allocator> {
return Transpose(std::span<const T>{mat}, m, n, mat.get_allocator());
}
template <
class T,
std::size_t STD_CROSSOVER = 1U << 12U> // NOLINT(readability-magic-numbers)
void omp_scaleAndAdd(std::size_t dim, std::complex<T> a,
const std::complex<T> *x, std::complex<T> *y) {
if (dim < STD_CROSSOVER) {
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
y[i] += a * x[i];
}
} else {
#if defined(_OPENMP)
#pragma omp parallel for default(none) firstprivate(a, dim, x, y)
#endif
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
y[i] += a * x[i];
}
}
}
template <class T>
void blas_scaleAndAdd(std::size_t dim, std::complex<T> a,
const std::complex<T> *x, std::complex<T> *y) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
cblas_caxpy(dim, &a, x, 1, y, 1);
} else if (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
cblas_zaxpy(dim, &a, x, 1, y, 1);
} else {
static_assert(
std::is_same_v<T, float> || std::is_same_v<T, double>,
"This procedure only supports a single or double precision "
"floating point types.");
}
}
template <class T>
void scaleAndAdd(std::size_t dim, std::complex<T> a, const std::complex<T> *x,
std::complex<T> *y) {
if constexpr (USE_CBLAS) {
blas_scaleAndAdd(dim, a, x, y);
} else {
omp_scaleAndAdd(dim, a, x, y);
}
}
template <class T>
void scaleAndAdd(std::complex<T> a, const std::vector<std::complex<T>> &x,
std::vector<std::complex<T>> &y) {
if (x.size() != y.size()) {
throw std::invalid_argument("Dimensions of vectors mismatch");
}
scaleAndAdd(x.size(), a, x.data(), y.data());
}
} // namespace Pennylane::LightningQubit::Util