qml.transforms.expand_invalid_trainable¶
- expand_invalid_trainable(tape, depth=10, **kwargs)¶
Expand out a tape so that it supports differentiation of requested operations.
This is achieved by decomposing all trainable operations that have
Operation.grad_method=None
until all resulting operations have a defined gradient method, up to maximum depthdepth
. Note that this might not be possible, in which case the gradient rule will fail to apply.- Parameters
tape (QuantumTape) – the input tape to expand
depth (int) – the maximum expansion depth
**kwargs – additional keyword arguments are ignored
- Returns
the expanded tape
- Return type
code/api/pennylane.transforms.expand_invalid_trainable
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