qml.data.load

load(data_name, attributes=None, folder_path=PosixPath('datasets'), force=False, num_threads=50, block_size=8388608, **params)

Downloads the data if it is not already present in the directory and returns it as a list of Dataset objects. For the full list of available datasets, please see the datasets website.

Parameters

• data_name (str) – A string representing the type of data required such as qchem, qpsin, etc.

• attributes (list[str]) – An optional list to specify individual data element that are required

• folder_path (str) – Path to the directory used for saving datasets. Defaults to ‘./datasets’

• force (Bool) – Bool representing whether data has to be downloaded even if it is still present

• num_threads (int) – The maximum number of threads to spawn while downloading files (1 thread per file)

• block_size (int) – The number of bytes to fetch per read operation when fetching datasets from S3. Larger values may improve performance for large datasets, but will slow down small reads. Defaults to 8MB

• params (kwargs) – Keyword arguments exactly matching the parameters required for the data type. Note that these are not optional

Returns

list[Dataset]

See also

load_interactive(), list_attributes(), list_datasets().

Example

The load() function returns a list with the desired data.

>>> H2datasets = qml.data.load("qchem", molname="H2", basis="STO-3G", bondlength=1.1)
>>> print(H2datasets)
[<Dataset = molname: H2, basis: STO-3G, bondlength: 1.1, attributes: ['basis', 'basis_rot_groupings', ...]>]

Note

If not otherwise specified, qml.data.load will download the default parameter value specified by the dataset.

The default values for attributes are as follows:

• Molecules: basis is the smallest available basis, usually "STO-3G", and bondlength is the optimal bondlength for the molecule or an alternative if the optimal is not known.

• Spin systems: periodicity is "open", lattice is "chain", and layout is 1x4 for chain systems and 2x2 for rectangular systems.

We can load datasets for multiple parameter values by providing a list of values instead of a single value. To load all possible values, use the special value FULL or the string ‘full’:

>>> H2datasets = qml.data.load("qchem", molname="H2", basis="full", bondlength=[0.5, 1.1])
>>> print(H2datasets)
[<Dataset = molname: H2, basis: STO-3G, bondlength: 0.5, attributes: ['basis', 'basis_rot_groupings', ...]>,
    <Dataset = molname: H2, basis: STO-3G, bondlength: 1.1, attributes: ['basis', 'basis_rot_groupings', ...]>,
    <Dataset = molname: H2, basis: CC-PVDZ, bondlength: 0.5, attributes: ['basis', 'basis_rot_groupings', ...]>,
    <Dataset = molname: H2, basis: CC-PVDZ, bondlength: 1.1, attributes: ['basis', 'basis_rot_groupings', ...]>,
    <Dataset = molname: H2, basis: 6-31G, bondlength: 0.5, attributes: ['basis', 'basis_rot_groupings', ...]>,
    <Dataset = molname: H2, basis: 6-31G, bondlength: 1.1, attributes: ['basis', 'basis_rot_groupings', ...]>]

When we only want to download portions of a large dataset, we can specify the desired properties (referred to as ‘attributes’). For example, we can download or load only the molecule and energy of a dataset as follows:

>>> part = qml.data.load(
...     "qchem",
...     molname="H2",
...     basis="STO-3G",
...     bondlength=1.1,
...     attributes=["molecule", "fci_energy"])[0]
>>> part.molecule
<Molecule = H2, Charge: 0, Basis: STO-3G, Orbitals: 2, Electrons: 2>

To determine what attributes are available, please see list_attributes().

The loaded data items are fully compatible with PennyLane. We can therefore use them directly in a PennyLane circuit as follows:

>>> H2data = qml.data.load("qchem", molname="H2", basis="STO-3G", bondlength=1.1)[0]
>>> dev = qml.device("default.qubit",wires=4)
>>> @qml.qnode(dev)
... def circuit():
...     qml.BasisState(H2data.hf_state, wires = [0, 1, 2, 3])
...     for op in H2data.vqe_gates:
...         qml.apply(op)
...     return qml.expval(H2data.hamiltonian)
>>> print(circuit())
-1.0791430411076344

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